IF RECORDING YOUR
OWN CHIP USING THE ABOVE wav FILES.
1: It is best if
you devise a means of recording direct to the chip via a wired patch
rather than with a "speaker to mike" link.
2: Make sure that
when laying down the second track that you continue recording after
the track is completed until the capacity of the chip is full.
Otherwise the automatic "Return to Start" will not function.
I used a graphic
display on the PC to cue up the tracks - press RECORD for the chip
then immediately PLAY on the PC, being ready to hit RECORD/PAUSE for
the chip again on Track One's completion.
Cue up Track Two
on the PC and repeat the process but this time let the chip run on
(one or two seconds) after playback is finished to fill the chip's capacity.
This means that
the entire capacity of the chip is used to contain the two discreet
tracks and has a "Stop" mark inserted between them.
MORE
NOTES
1:
On the circuit board there are nine wire links (caused mainly by my
inexperience in designing such things) which need to be located and
understood - don't miss the one beneath the ISD itself. The diode
below the ISD from the voltage regulator is unneccesasary and could
be replaced as a tenth link.
Click here
for photo of the ten links and three diodes.
2:
Do use a 28 pin IC mount on the board as it is likely the ISD chip
will be inserted and withdrawn a number of times.
3:
When connecting up the RESET and START switches be very careful not
to mix-up the wiring connections as the timing 556 works at 12 volts
and the ISD at 5 volts!
4:
On the component overlay diagram there has been a change with the
wiring yoke pins and sockets - originally I had the male pins on the
wires - they are actually on the PC Board and the sockets are on the
wires. (05/07/04)
A
DIGITAL RACE STARTING UNIT
CHRISTCHURCH MODEL YACHT CLUB
CANTERBURY J CLASS ASSOCIATION
January 2004 (Last
up-dated 25 March 2006 ~ John Hutchings' "TRex")
NOTE ~
Some diagrams opened in your browser may look very spidery and
incomplete - you will find that they print out O.K. but do print
off from the
larger picture, not the thumbnails!
March 2006 - John
Hutchings of Trenton, Ontario, has made a most impressive red
thunderbox (below right) with some simplification and an auto battery
saver addition (Click here
for details)
Most model yachting clubs
probably rely on the humble cassette tape recorder to provide the
disciplined countdown to begin their races. This carries with it
three distinct disadvantages:
1) Poor amplification unless an
expensive 'Ghetto Blaster' is used, and this is in time likely to be
stolen from the pond side.
2) The annoying needs to rewind
and cue up the tape.
3) Poor weather protection.
At the Christchurch Model Yacht
Club frequent comment was often made, "There must be a more
simple way!" I was commissioned to discover it! What follows
does not claim to be original, but is offered to assist any other
club that would like to build a self contained digital "START
BOX". Thoughts were first directed to CD type players and then I
discovered the ''CHIPCORDER" digital chip produced by "Voice
Solutions in Silicon" <http://www.isd.com/> which allows
for up to two minutes of message recording within a solid state
device - no tapes - no CDs!
These 'ISD' chips retail for
around (NZ)$45.00 and are available as 28 pinned, flat devices around
the size of a large postage stamp - they are available with various
recording times (i.e. 40, 60, 75, 90, and 120 second duration) and
virtually last for life!
on
the ISD 2575 that has a 75-second recording time. This allows for a
five second call, "Boats to the water" and a sixty-five
second "One Minute Countdown" sequence. Successive pushes
of the START button initiate each 'track' in turn. The system
automatically returns to the beginning of "Boats to the
Water" after the countdown is complete. The countdown can be
paused and restarted or the entire sequence cancelled and reset at
any time. A simple ten-watt audio amplifier based upon the TDA2003
audio chip boosts the output of the ISD to an adequate level from two
six watt speakers - my wife, to her embarrassment, can hear it from a
kilometre away (to her embarrassment? - it is her voice on the
countdown!). A small twelve-volt 'Gel-cell' powers the unit.
The prototype unit has worked
well now for twelve months with the only hitch being an inability for
some members to remember that electronic units do required to be
switched OFF when put away - fortunately we run two batteries!
THE MARK 2 STARTING UNIT
The Mark 2 unit (picture at top
of page) now to be described differs from the prototype by the
addition of an "Auto 60" switched position which requires
only the one push of the START button to initiate the complete
sequence, automatically starting the countdown sixty seconds after
the Call to the Water.
A manual switched position is
retained whereby, as on the prototype, the O.D. controls the period
between the Call to the Water and the beginning of the Countdown
sequence. As can be seen the cabinet and the control panel also
differ with the Mk 2.
Given a couple of enthusiastic
members, one with some cabinet making and metal turning skills and
another with electronic know-how, the project would present little
difficulty for a club to produce.
THE ELECTRONIC SIDE:Not
too sure how these circuit schematic files will turn out - expect
some refining over the next few weeks.
The circuit involves four
distinct modules laid out on one board with five four-terminal
connectors for the control leads viz.
A Power In and Speaker Out, - 4
wires and a fuse.
Audio Out and Audio In via the
VOLUME CONTROL, - 2 shielded (co-ax) wires.
A switching loom to a 4 pole,
three position MODE switch to give OFF, Manual, and Auto 60, - 3
wires. The fourth pole could provide for an LED "ON" light.
A twin lead to the START / PAUSE
button, - 4 wires.
A twin lead to the STOP / RESET
button, - 4 wires.
MODULE ONE: ~ The Ten-Watt Amplifier:
Developed for car audio systems
the TDA2003 chip requires the minimum of components to provide a very
stable 10W audio amplifier.
Speaker loading is 4 ohms -
though our Mk 2 is loading into two 4" 4 ohm, 6 watt speakers
connected in series. You might choose to opt for one 4ohm speaker of
larger power handling capacity
The input is fed from the ISD
chip via a 50K-log potentiometer.
OZITRONICS
at http://www.ozitronics.com/ can
provide a great little experimental kit (K146) using the IRD chip
(specify a 75 second one) at a very reasonable price, and with a
great mail-order and help service!
On our Mk 2 circuit board the
recording components and the Record/Play switching have been omitted
which means the construction of another complete ISD board to record
the chip (or get a pre-recorded one from me). To be noted
is the necessity to include a voltage regulator component to drop the
12-volt supply to 5 volts.
The START / PAUSE button connects
pin 23 momentarily to ground and the STOP / RESET button connects pin
24 momentarily to V+.
MODULE THREE: ~ The "Auto
60" timing circuit:
This is a fairly conventional
circuit arranged around the proverbial NE556 timing chip. The 556 is
equivalent to two NE555s, the first circuit is set for a sixty-five
second cycle and the second circuit gives a short positive pulse at
the end of that cycle to actuate a relay and so simulate the second
push of the START / PAUSE button of the ISD. The relay is necessary
to isolate the two circuits because of the voltage difference (12V on
the timer and 5V on the ISD).
MODULE FOUR: ~ The "Timer
Running" bleeper
During the sixty seconds from the
end of the Call to the Water and the start of the Count-down, an
audible 'bleep' is emitted from the unit around every four seconds.
MODULES Three and Four are only
connected to the V+ supply when the MODE switch is at "Auto 60".